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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but might extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their own wood-eating habits, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a trusted source of food and moisture.200;Their habit of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin layer of a wall which protects them in the environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause harm; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic impact; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack timber substance vulnerable to rainfall or soil.199.

Drywood termites thrive in hot environments, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; plants and trees have been attacked during the rainy season.204

The damage brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States approximately $1.5 billion every year in wood structure harm, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to keep structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made from wood or cellulose adjacent to a structure may also provide indication of termite foraging activity where it's going to be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been developed to track lymph movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be analyzed for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came from their nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.

43 Flu species are used as food by humans or are fed to cows.208 These insects are particularly important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, since the protein out of termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.

Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are generally seen around lights to which they're attracted, and so nets are set on lamps and captured alates are later collected. The wings are removed via a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best try here result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crisp.

Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese crops have not yet developed or generated any food, or if food stocks out of a previous growing season are limited.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.